Groundbreaking, OT-designed educational program for kids with dyspraxia and dysgraphia

I used to think that it was impossible to overcome dyspraxia. Now I see that perhaps I was wrong, because I can already feel that it’s happening.
— A Cajal Academy student, on his 16th day in the program
 

Cajal Academy is proud to announce a comprehensive, groundbreaking approach to addressing dyspraxia—not just accommodate its impact on a child’s life

Cajal Academy offers the only program in Connecticut or Westchester County, NY remediating the impact of dyspraxia, dysgraphia and other motor coordination disorders for intellectually-gifted children. Our program includes direct services from licensed therapists who have deep experience remediating these disabilities, embedded within academic programs that are tailored to develop our cohort’s gifts in analytical reasoning yet differentiated to remove the interference from motor coordination challenges while we work to address them.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dyspraxia

  • Dyspraxia is a disorder affecting purposeful movement. Children and adults with dyspraxia have difficulty learning, retaining, planning and/or coordinating motor sequences.

  • Motor sequences are embedded in most aspects of learning and academic performance, from handwriting to coordinating one’s eyes to read a paragraph. For someone with dyspraxia, the act of recalling and executing even a relatively simple motor plan may be so effortful that it drains cognitive resources needed for higher order tasks like reading comprehension, or synthesizing materials to take notes. Thus, dyspraxia can impact students’ academic learning in a variety of ways, across academic subjects.

  • Having dyspraxia can affect children’s psycho-social development as they become increasingly aware that they struggle more than their peers with a range of athletic, academic and extracurricular activities. As they mature, dyspraxia may interfere with their ability to attain the level of physical independence that matches their intellectual development, as they may remain reliant on adult support for common life skills like tying one’s shoes. This may contribute to anxiety and/or depression, and increased reliance on caregivers.

    Students with dyspraxia benefit from social-emotional support from providers and caregivers who are well-informed about the specific nature of the disability and its impact on children’s life-lived experiences both within and beyond the schoolhouse door.

  • Children with dyspraxia may appear more awkward or clumsy than their peers, but the disorder refers to a deeper challenge with learning and executing motor plans as required to make purposeful movement. They may take a long time to learn new motor skills, and/or may lose those skills once learned and need to relearn them. Many are delayed in developing handwriting, self-care skills and other tasks requiring complex motor sequences.

    A neuropsychologist or occupational therapist can provide a screening evaluation to ascertain whether your child’s symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of dyspraxia.

 

Quick Facts About the Program:

  • Class sizes: 3-6 kids

  • Grade levels: K-12

  • OT-designed instruction integrating motor & sensory input

  • Embedded OT and PT expertise and direct therapies

  • Neuroplasticity interventions to improve gross & fine motor planning

  • Tailored life sciences curriculum teaching kids the neuroscience behind dyspraxia—& what they can do about it

  • Social-emotional counseling tailored to dyspraxic kids’ experiences

  • PT-designed physical education curriculum

  • Integrated into a community of diverse kids who share high analytical and/or creative reasoning

  • Trauma-informed environment

  • Tuition: Starts at $57,000

 
 

Intellectually-stimulating academics, tailored to empower students with dyspraxia to experience and develop their gifts.

Dyspraxia, dysgraphia and other motor planning and coordination challenges can greatly impact a child’s academic development. Writing a story, taking notes on a lecture, showing your work in math class, creating a painting in art—all these common academic tasks require that you simultaneously access the higher order thinking skills where our students excel and engage in a task requiring that you plan and coordinate your motor output.

For students with motor coordination disorders, these tasks offer obstacles not experienced by their typically-developing peers. Inefficiencies in how they plan and execute motor activities turn “simple” tasks like writing into resource hogs in the brain, detracting key resources they need to engage in the analytical and creative processes where they excel. This in turn can lead objectively brilliant students to feel like they are “stupid,” as the brain goes blank when they attempt simple processes that would not task them if done with no motor component.

Our Dyspraxia Learning Interventions Program is specifically-tailored to address these needs, through academic instruction differentiated to reduce interference from motor planning deficits, coupled with interventions increasing the child’s capacity to perform motor planning activities that were developed by our expert occupational and physical therapists and have proven successful in our custom programs for children having dyspraxia coupled with other learning and social-emotional challenges.

Here is an overview of how we tailor our program for students with dyspraxia, dysgraphia and other motor coordination challenges:

 
A boy smiles as he writes in a notebook beside his peer.

We differentiate academic instruction to the unique learning strengths and challenges of children with motor coordination challenges

Our academic instruction for students with dyspraxia is tailored to reduce this interference so they can experience the significant gifts in analytical reasoning and creative thinking that they share with all Cajal Academy students. This includes writing workshops that separate the act of authoring from that of scribing and math classes structured to give kids alternative ways to show their mathematical thinking. Our academic instructors work side-by-side with our licensed OT, PT, psychologist and neuropsychologist, through co-taught classes, in-depth weekly team meetings and a deep investment in ensuring that all teachers working with students who have dyspraxia are cross-trained in understanding their unique needs.

 
A clear plastic model of the human body showing its internal organs lies on a table.

We teach kids the neuroscience behind their motor coordination challenges, and how we work to address them.

We teach kids who have dyspraxia the neuroscience behind motor planning disorders, how and why they make certain learning activities feel more frustrating than others, and how we are using neuroplasticity to address them. This taps into our cohort’s high analytical reasoning skills to give them the scientific understanding they need to predict and forgive their challenges, and fosters an authentic growth mindset by show them scientifically that improvement is possible.

 
Signs at a science center describe different sources of alternative energy.

We inspire kids through purposeful, real world learning with a diverse community of intellectually-gifted peers

All our students, regardless of diagnoses, come together through our community-wide project-based learning units, giving them the opportunity to collaborate with peers who share their high intellectual abilities but have a variety of diverse learning and social-emotional profiles. Each of these units involves a multi-disciplinary deep dive into real world problems that integrate curriculum aligned to CT and Next Generation Science Standards from across language arts, math, sciences and fine arts.

 

Therapies and expertise to remediate dyspraxia, deeply embedded within the pedagogy itself.

 
A child places a bead onto a 3D tic tac toe board.

We use our ground-breaking, Neuroplasticity Interventions Process to increase the brain’s ability to coordinate motor skills.

Addressing dyspraxia requires more than mere repetition to build up their ability to not only learn but retain a new skill. We apply our Neuroplasticity Interventions Process to identify and systematically improve very granular-level neurocognitive skills that increase the brain’s capacity to break down, sequence, retain, recall and execute on motor plans. This includes instruction by our licensed occupational therapist breaking tasks down into discrete skills—from typing and handwriting to the eye coordination required to do visual tracking when reading a story. This is supported by physical therapy interventions to strengthen core postural muscles and to integrate primitive retained reflexes, reducing destabilizing influences that further complicate the motor planning process.

 

Our OT-designed, Body-Informed Learning integrates fine & gross motor work directly into academic classes while increasing engagement and retention.

Fine and gross motor work is integrated directly into the curriculum, multiplying the amount of therapeutic work towards remediating dyspraxia. Along the way, by pairing motor and sensory inputs with learning activities, students’ engagement and retention are strengthened through an effect referred to in neuropsychological research as “embodied cognition.”

 
A student works on a 3D model of a monkey for his Spirit Animals project.

Social skills and trauma-informed support to help students develop a positive identity that has room for their differences.

We create personalized social-emotional programs for each student to help them overcome the challenges and poor self-beliefs that may have developed along their journey, including hypervigilance to failure, social anxieties and more. This starts with understanding the several components that may be influencing a child’s social experiences and then bringing together components including social cognition curriculum, counseling with our PhD-level psychologist and coaching to improve self-regulation, within the context of our school-wide, Neuro- and Trauma-Informed Approach.

 

An expert, multi-disciplinary team led by a recognized neuropsychologist

At the heart of our program is an expert team of licensed therapists who have a wealth of experience working with kids who have dyspraxia and other complex profiles. Our licensed therapists’ services are integrated into the school day—in fact, they designed the school itself! Their strategies and expertise are baked into our pedagogy, scheduling approach and curriculum, accelerating growth while increasing students’ abilities to generalize their new skills by teaching them within the real world contexts where they need them most. This leads to progress and support at a level that cannot be achieved through community-based, after school therapy sessions alone.

 
 

 

Admissions & Tuition

All students enrolled in our dyspraxia program must meet the admissions criteria applicable to all Cajal Academy students, which includes that they must have “very high” to “superior” analytical reasoning skills, as reflected on neuropsychological assessments of their verbal, fluid and/or visual-spatial reasoning. We do not rely on full scale IQ, which includes measures that are highly responsive to anxiety and depression. Low processing speed is also a common finding in this cohort of kids, as the testing instruments used rely on motor output and are therefore susceptible to interference from low motor planning skills.

Our new Dyspraxia Learning Interventions Program is open to students in grades K-8 who are academically on or close to grade level in areas other than writing and who do not have other learning or social-emotional complexities to their profile, at a cost of $72,000 per year. Custom programs will be created for high school students, students who require remedial instruction in one or more academic areas, and students whose dyspraxia is in addition to other learning and social-emotional special education needs. These programs are priced according to the complexity of the student’s needs, the level of differentiation and intensity of interventions required to address their needs.

Most families whose children enroll at Cajal Academy with a diagnosis of dyspraxia will be able to claim these expenses as a medical expense on their tax return; some families may be able to secure school district reimbursement for tuition. Learn more on our admissions page.

 
Green seedlings stick up from a clear glass pot full of coins.

Flexible tuition arrangements & affording a Cajal Academy education

Special education programs are costly, but there are a number of ways that families can get assistance, depending on their child’s needs and circumstances, including tax deductions, school district funding and flexible tuition payment schedules.